WIC Infant Formula — Shopping Guide
What Is Covered
WIC covers infant formula through a competitive bidding process in which each state contracts with one primary formula manufacturer. This means the specific formula brand covered by WIC varies by state. The full page on WIC Formula Coverage explains the system in detail.
Typical Quantities
Formula quantities are determined by the infant's age and whether they are fully formula-fed or partially breastfed. Exclusively breastfed infants receive a different (enhanced) food package with no formula. Fully formula-fed infants receive the maximum formula allotment. Partially breastfed infants receive a reduced formula quantity.
Shopping Tips
Do not buy formula at the store assuming WIC will cover it — confirm which brand and container size is on your state's approved list before shopping. Container size and type (powder, concentrate, ready-to-feed) must match the approved list exactly.
Approved brands vary by state.
Select your state to view the specific approved list for this category in your area.
Frequently Asked Questions
Approved formula brands vary by state. Each state contracts with one primary manufacturer. Select your state on this site to find details for your state's WIC program.
WIC provides exempt formulas for infants with specific medical or dietary needs. You will need a medical justification from your baby's doctor. Contact your WIC agency to request an exempt formula.
